Can a figure of a product be registered as a three-dimensional trademark ?

Posted by: Shira Markovitz in Untagged  on

  The Israeli Supreme Court: A figure of a product is eligible for registration as a three-dimensional trademark when an acquired distinctive character is to be found and only when the product is not used for any functional cause.

 

Ein Gedi Cosmetics filed an appeal against the decision of the Israeli Patents Office to reject registration of its three trademark applications. Two of these applications applied to the product's packaging, while the third one applied to its figure.

 

The Israeli registrar held that there is no evidence that the requested trademarks have an inherent or acquired distinctive character. Furthermore, the registrar determined that the requested trademarks include functional elements which are the public's property.

 

In a decision held by the Israeli Supreme Court, given by the honorable judge Fogelman, it was determined that a trademark can be registered only  when an inherent or acquired distinctive character of the product is proved.

 

The court also determined that a three-dimensional trademark will be eligible for registration only if the product is not used for any functional cause and has an acquired a distinctive character. In case the product is used for any kind of functional cause it won't be eligible for registration as a trademark. The question whether a three-dimensional trademark which refers to a product's packaging can be registered only by an acquired distinctive character, remained unanswered.

 

The court specified that in this case no distinctive character, acquired or inherent, had been proved and commented that different demands should be applied when a trademark application refers to a product's packaging or to a product's figure.

 

Due to the fact that Ein Gedi Cosmetics failed to present a sufficient evidential basis, the court ruled that all three trademarks applications will be rejected.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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There have been similar decisions in other countries
written by Arturo D. Reyes, July 07, 2008
In Mexico we have a similar situation. The Mexican Patent and Trademark Office (MPTO) usually rejects three-dimensional trademark application for the shape of products.

A few months ago we attempted to register the shape of a jig-saw; the result was the rejection of the application. Later, the Federal Court of Tax and Administrative Affairs and the federal Court of Appeals affirmed the ruling of the MPTO. I know there have been rejections in Europe for three dimensional trademarks concerning the shape of tools and other devices.
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